Michael
Cohen’s plea deal and subsequent filings have filled in many of the gaps in the
previously reported timeline of Trump-Russia connections in the 18 months prior
to Trump being elected. With the help of
the Washington Post’s latest reporting and timeline (which I’ve borrowed
for this post) and the older timelines I previously compiled, here is a
condensed chronology of the Trump-Russia connections actually during the
election campaign that we can be reasonably sure about now, and some of their
implications (in red).
September and October
2015: Michael Cohen and Felix
Sater, who had worked on previous real estate proposals for Trump in Russia,
began discussions about a potential deal. According to The Washington Post,
“an unidentified investor planned to build the project and, under a licensing
agreement, put Trump’s name on it.” Sater believed that,
with Trump’s publicity from the campaign, it would be perfect timing. He began
to contact former contacts in Russia and
put together a licensing deal for the Moscow project fairly quickly.
Oct. 28: Trump personally signed the letter of
intent for the Moscow project. This was the same day as the third Republican
debate.
December: Negotiations for Cohen to go to Moscow
heated up, but by the end of the month, Sater and Cohen’s relationship had
frayed significantly, according to BuzzFeed.
Still, Cohen continued to respond to Sater.
Dec. 2: Reporters from the Associated Press asked Trump about
his relationship with Sater. Trump said, “Felix Sater, boy, I have to even
think about it. I’m not familiar with him."
Trump was leading in
the polls by Christmas 2015.
Jan. 14-16, 2016: Cohen emailed Dmitry Peskov, a top aide
and spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, to enlist his help “to
secure land and permits,” according to documents submitted to Congress.
Jan. 20: Cohen heard back from Peskov’s office
and spoke with his assistant for 20 minutes. During that call, according to
court documents, Cohen outlined the Moscow project and asked for assistance to
move it forward. Cohen initially told Congress that he had never heard back
from Peskov. Peskov corroborated this false claim in August 2017 when he said he had
received an email but “left it unanswered.” (After Cohen’s new admission,
Peskov displayed the emails to reporters
and confirmed that Russian officials contacted Cohen by phone.)
“Michael had a
lengthy substantive conversation with the personal assistant to a Kremlin
official following his outreach in January 2016, engaged in additional
communications concerning the project as late as June 2016, and kept [Trump]
apprised of these communications,” according to a sentencing memorandum
filed by Cohen’s team.
Jan. 21: Sater told Cohen, “It’s about [the
President of Russia] they called today.”
On Feb. 1, Trump
finishes second in the Iowa caucuses.
Spring 2016: “[Cohen] and [Trump] also discussed
possible travel to Russia in the summer of 2016, and Michael took steps to
clear dates for such travel,” according to the memorandum filed by Cohen’s
team. Cohen also discussed this “potential business travel to Russia” with a
senior campaign official, according to court documents.
On May 3, Trump becomes the presumptive nominee
for the Republican Party after Sen. Ted Cruz (Tex.) and Ohio Gov. John Kasich,
Trump’s remaining challengers, withdraw from the contest.
May 4-6: Cohen and Sater discuss the
possibility of a trip to Russia that would include Trump. They debate whether
it would be better for him to visit before or after the Republican National
Convention in July. On May 5, Sater relays a message that a Russian official
would like to invite Cohen to the “Davos of Russia” in June where he would be
introduced to Putin and/or Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Cohen agrees to the
trip. According to the sentencing memorandum filed by Cohen’s team, he
continued to update Trump through June.
May 21: Then-advisers Carter Page and George
Papadopoulos suggest to the campaign that Trump travel to Russia. Papadopoulos forwards a May 4 email exchange to
newly minted campaign chairman Paul Manafort, saying, “Russia has been eager to
meet Mr. Trump for quite some time and have been reaching out to me to
discuss.” Manafort then forwards this email to his deputy,
Rick Gates, writing, “We need someone to communicate that DT is not doing these
trips.” Gates agreed and passed the exchange along to “the person responding to
all mail of non-importance,” aiming to avoid a response from a senior official.
On May 26, Trump
secures the needed number of delegates for the Republican nomination for
president.
June 3: Rob Goldstone, a music publicist, emails Donald Trump Jr., offering
“very high level and sensitive information” that could “incriminate Hillary”
and is part of “Russia and its government’s support for Mr. Trump.” Goldstone
represents Emin Agalarov, whose father is a major real estate developer close
to Putin. Agalarov asks Goldstone to pass this along for his father, who was
offered the information by the “Crown prosecutor of Russia.” Trump Jr. promptly responds: “If it’s
what you say I love it especially later in the summer.”
June 7: Trump promises a “major speech about Hillary Clinton’s crimes.”
June 9: Trump Jr., Manafort and Trump’s
son-in-law Jared Kushner meet with Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya and
others at Trump Tower. At least eight people attend this
meeting, including two other Russian associates. Since the meeting was first
reported, reports have surfaced that
Veselnitskaya may have been working on behalf of the Kremlin at that time.
June 9-14: Sater tried to contact Cohen to
confirm his upcoming trip to Russia. Court documents say Sater sent “multiple
messages” to Cohen and “included forms” for him to complete.
On June 14, The
Washington Post reveals the Democratic National
Committee had been hacked. The following day, the DNC and CrowdStrike, the firm
hired by the DNC to investigate the hack, said, “Two
separate Russian intelligence-affiliated adversaries present in the DNC network
in May 2016.”
June 14: Cohen met Sater in the lobby of Trump
Tower to inform him that he would not “be traveling at [that] time.” Cohen had
initially agreed to a trip to St. Petersburg in June.
June 15: Trump releases a statement: “We believe it was the DNC that did
the ‘hacking’ as a way to distract from the many issues facing their deeply
flawed candidate and failed party leader. Too bad the DNC doesn’t hack Hillary
Clinton’s 33,000 missing emails.”
On July 21, Trump
officially becomes the Republican nominee for president. The next day, WikiLeaks releases nearly 20,000 DNC emails
obtained through Russian hacking operations. U.S. officials have said Russian intelligence used intermediaries
to give the email cache to WikiLeaks.
July 21-27: In several television appearances,
tweets and a news conference, Trump and
his campaign officials deny any connections to Russia, despite previous and
ongoing meetings and communications.
·
July 24: “Are there
any ties between Mr. Trump, you or your campaign and Putin and his regime?”
George Stephanopoulos asked Manafort on ABC News’s “This Week.” “No, there are
not,” Manafort says. “It’s absurd, and there’s no basis to it.”
·
July 24: In an
interview on CNN’s “State of the Union,” Jake Tapper asked
Trump Jr. about the suggestion that Russians had hacked the DNC network to help
Trump and hurt Clinton. Trump Jr. calls the claims “lies.”
·
July 25: Trump responds: “The new joke in town
is that Russia leaked the disastrous DNC e-mails, which should never have been
written (stupid), because Putin likes me.”
·
July 26: Trump tweeted “For the record, I have ZERO
investments in Russia.”
·
July 27: Trump said, “What do I have to do with
Russia? You know the closest I came to Russia, I bought a house a number of
years ago in Palm Beach.”
Sater told BuzzFeed
that after Trump’s July 26 tweet, he knew the deal was off.
The period between May 26 and
July 26 is arguably the key one here. It remains unclear whether Trump himself
was informed of the June 9 Trump Tower meeting at the time. His vow of a “major speech” suggests he had been.
The implication here is that Trump knew the Russian government was trying to
sabotage the US election and then after this kept up his pursuit of a
lucrative real estate deal in Moscow (one that according to Cohen’s plea agreement involved direct talks with
Putin’s office), and which he tried to conceal until the end of 2017.
Regardless, Trump’s family
members and top campaign officials knew of the Russian sabotage effort, and
they also knew about the real estate deal. Trump’s subsequent minimizations of
Russian involvement now look much more damning. Trump had self-interested political
reasons for absolving Russia of this blame and had also self-interested financial reasons for doing so, both of
which he tried to conceal from American voters.
In light of the new
revelations, Trump’s exhortation to Russia to hack Clinton’s emails becomes even
less believable as a ‘joke’. His openly
proclaimed desire to politically benefit from a foreign power’s efforts to
undermine American democracy, bad enough in its own right, now should be seen
in the context of him trying to reach a lucrative deal with that foreign power,
all while keeping that effort hidden from the American public.
Oct. 9: During the second debate with Clinton,
Trump says: “I know about Russia, but I know nothing about the inner workings
of Russia. I don’t deal there. I have no businesses there. I have no loans from
Russia.”
Oct. 26: During a campaign rally in Kinston, N.C.,
Trump declares: “First of all, I don’t know Putin, have no business whatsoever
with Russia, have nothing to do with Russia.”
Jan. 11, 2017: Trump tweets: “Russia
has never tried to use leverage over me. I HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH RUSSIA - NO
DEALS, NO LOANS, NO NOTHING!”
In a news conference that day,
Trump says: “I tweeted out that I have no dealings with Russia. I have no deals
that could happen in Russia because we’ve stayed away. And I have no loans with
Russia.”
May 11: In an interview with Lester Holt of NBC
News, Trump says: “I am not involved in Russia. No loans.
No nothing.”
Aug. 27: The Washington Post reports for the first time
that when Trump was running for president, his company pursued a plan to
develop a massive Trump Tower in Moscow.
Nov. 29, 2018: After the announcement of Cohen’s
guilty plea, Trump tells reporters: “He’s lying about a project that everybody
knew about. I mean, we were very open with it. … This deal was a very public
deal. Everybody knows about this deal. I wasn’t trying to hide anything.”
This last falsehood is an
exclamation point to this whole sordid story of corruption. We've come full circle: Trump is now denying all
his denials.
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